Table of Contents
A Comprehensive Guide :
In today’s globalized world, understanding the geopolitical landscape is essential for students, travelers, and professionals alike. This article explores all countries of the world and their capitals, providing not only a list but also insights into the significance of each capital city.
Importance of Knowing Countries and Capitals
Knowing the countries and their capitals is pivotal for several reasons:
- Geographical Literacy: It enhances your understanding of global geography.
- Cultural Awareness: Each capital city often embodies the culture, history, and values of its country.
- Travel Planning: For travelers, knowing capitals can help in planning itineraries and understanding local contexts.
- Business and Diplomacy: Knowledge of capitals is crucial for international business and diplomatic relations.
List of All Countries and Their Capitals
Here is a detailed list of all recognized countries along with their capitals:
Africa
- Algeria – Algiers
- Angola – Luanda
- Benin – Porto-Novo
- Botswana – Gaborone
- Burkina Faso – Ouagadougou
- Burundi – Gitega
- Cabo Verde – Praia
- Cameroon – Yaoundé
- Central African Republic – Bangui
- Chad – N’Djamena
- Comoros – Moroni
- Congo, Republic of the – Brazzaville
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the – Kinshasa
- Djibouti – Djibouti
- Egypt – Cairo
- Equatorial Guinea – Malabo
- Eritrea – Asmara
- Eswatini – Mbabane
- Ethiopia – Addis Ababa
- Gabon – Libreville
- Gambia – Banjul
- Ghana – Accra
- Guinea – Conakry
- Guinea-Bissau – Bissau
- Ivory Coast – Yamoussoukro
- Kenya – Nairobi
- Lesotho – Maseru
- Liberia – Monrovia
- Libya – Tripoli
- Madagascar – Antananarivo
- Malawi – Lilongwe
- Mali – Bamako
- Mauritania – Nouakchott
- Mauritius – Port Louis
- Morocco – Rabat
- Mozambique – Maputo
- Namibia – Windhoek
- Niger – Niamey
- Nigeria – Abuja
- Rwanda – Kigali
- Sao Tome and Principe – Sao Tome
- Senegal – Dakar
- Seychelles – Victoria
- Sierra Leone – Freetown
- Somalia – Mogadishu
- South Africa – Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative)
- South Sudan – Juba
- Sudan – Khartoum
- Tanzania – Dodoma
- Togo – Lomé
- Tunisia – Tunis
- Uganda – Kampala
- Zambia – Lusaka
- Zimbabwe – Harare
Asia
- Afghanistan – Kabul
- Armenia – Yerevan
- Azerbaijan – Baku
- Bahrain – Manama
- Bangladesh – Dhaka
- Bhutan – Thimphu
- Brunei – Bandar Seri Begawan
- Cambodia – Phnom Penh
- China – Beijing
- Cyprus – Nicosia
- Georgia – Tbilisi
- India – New Delhi
- Indonesia – Jakarta
- Iran – Tehran
- Iraq – Baghdad
- Israel – Jerusalem
- Japan – Tokyo
- Jordan – Amman
- Kazakhstan – Nur-Sultan
- Kuwait – Kuwait City
- Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek
- Laos – Vientiane
- Lebanon – Beirut
- Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur
- Maldives – Malé
- Mongolia – Ulaanbaatar
- Myanmar – Naypyidaw
- Nepal – Kathmandu
- North Korea – Pyongyang
- Oman – Muscat
- Pakistan – Islamabad
- Palestine – East Jerusalem
- Philippines – Manila
- Qatar – Doha
- Saudi Arabia – Riyadh
- Singapore – Singapore
- South Korea – Seoul
- Sri Lanka – Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)
- Syria – Damascus
- Tajikistan – Dushanbe
- Thailand – Bangkok
- Timor-Leste – Dili
- Turkmenistan – Ashgabat
- United Arab Emirates – Abu Dhabi
- Uzbekistan – Tashkent
- Vietnam – Hanoi
- Yemen – Sana’a
Europe
- Albania – Tirana
- Andorra – Andorra la Vella
- Austria – Vienna
- Belarus – Minsk
- Belgium – Brussels
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – Sarajevo
- Bulgaria – Sofia
- Croatia – Zagreb
- Cyprus – Nicosia
- Czech Republic – Prague
- Denmark – Copenhagen
- Estonia – Tallinn
- Finland – Helsinki
- France – Paris
- Georgia – Tbilisi
- Germany – Berlin
- Greece – Athens
- Hungary – Budapest
- Iceland – Reykjavik
- Ireland – Dublin
- Italy – Rome
- Latvia – Riga
- Liechtenstein – Vaduz
- Lithuania – Vilnius
- Luxembourg – Luxembourg City
- Malta – Valletta
- Moldova – Chișinău
- Monaco – Monaco
- Montenegro – Podgorica
- Netherlands – Amsterdam
- North Macedonia – Skopje
- Norway – Oslo
- Poland – Warsaw
- Portugal – Lisbon
- Romania – Bucharest
- Russia – Moscow
- San Marino – San Marino
- Serbia – Belgrade
- Slovakia – Bratislava
- Slovenia – Ljubljana
- Spain – Madrid
- Sweden – Stockholm
- Switzerland – Bern
- Ukraine – Kyiv
- United Kingdom – London
- Vatican City – Vatican City
North America
- Antigua and Barbuda – St. John’s
- Bahamas – Nassau
- Barbados – Bridgetown
- Belize – Belmopan
- Canada – Ottawa
- Costa Rica – San José
- Cuba – Havana
- Dominica – Roseau
- Dominican Republic – Santo Domingo
- El Salvador – San Salvador
- Grenada – St. George’s
- Guatemala – Guatemala City
- Haiti – Port-au-Prince
- Honduras – Tegucigalpa
- Jamaica – Kingston
- Mexico – Mexico City
- Nicaragua – Managua
- Panama – Panama City
- Saint Kitts and Nevis – Basseterre
- Saint Lucia – Castries
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Kingstown
- United States – Washington, D.C.
Oceania
- Australia – Canberra
- Fiji – Suva
- Kiribati – Tarawa
- Marshall Islands – Majuro
- Micronesia – Palikir
- Nauru – Yaren District
- New Zealand – Wellington
- Palau – Ngerulmud
- Papua New Guinea – Port Moresby
- Samoa – Apia
- Solomon Islands – Honiara
- Tonga – Nuku’alofa
- Tuvalu – Funafuti
- Vanuatu – Port Vila
Understanding the countries and their capitals is more than just memorizing names; it’s about grasping the cultural, political, and historical contexts that shape our world today. Whether you’re a student, a traveler, or someone looking to broaden your knowledge, this comprehensive guide serves as a valuable resource for navigating the complexities of our global village.
